Research & Science

Can Conservative Care Reduce Healthcare Costs?

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Research & Science

Can Conservative Care Reduce Healthcare Costs?

Reviewing the research on cost patterns when patients begin with conservative musculoskeletal care.

By Dr. Adrian B. Hunter, D.C.
6 min read
Published 2026-07-15

A growing body of health-services research has examined whether starting with conservative care — including chiropractic — is associated with different total-cost trajectories than starting with imaging, injections, or surgery.

Musculoskeletal complaints are among the most common reasons Americans seek healthcare. How care begins tends to shape how it continues — a first step that leads to advanced imaging early on often leads to injections and procedures downstream.

Research note

What the research suggests

Studies of insurance-claims data have generally reported lower total episode-of-care costs when patients begin with conservative care, largely from reduced advanced imaging, injections, and surgical referrals.

The value of a stepwise approach

Clinical guidelines generally recommend a stepwise approach to non-specific low-back and neck pain, beginning with conservative care and reserving imaging or invasive treatment for cases that do not respond.

  • Fewer early MRIs when they are unlikely to change the plan.
  • Fewer downstream injections and procedures.
  • Better patient-reported function in many cohorts.

References

Sources & further reading

  1. Liliedahl RL et al. Cost of care for common back pain conditions initiated with chiropractic doctor vs medical doctor/DO as first physician.
  2. Choosing Wisely — Imaging for low back pain in the first six weeks.

This article is general education, not personal medical advice. If your symptoms include any red-flag signs, seek prompt medical evaluation.

Have questions specific to your body?

A thorough consultation with Dr. Hunter is the fastest way to move from reading to a plan.

Related reading

Keep going deeper.

Three companion pieces on conservative care — what it costs, what it corrects, and what the opioid research shows.