Pain & Recovery

Headache Research Review

  • headaches
  • migraine
  • cervicogenic

Pain & Recovery

Headache Research Review

The evidence for conservative care in tension-type headache and cervicogenic headache.

By Dr. Adrian B. Hunter, D.C.
6 min read
Published 2026-07-15

Not all headaches are the same. Cervicogenic headache, tension-type headache, and migraine each have their own patterns and their own evidence base for conservative care.

Headache is one of the most common reasons people seek care. Understanding the type of headache helps set expectations for what conservative care can — and cannot — do.

Cervicogenic headache

Cervicogenic headache originates from the upper cervical spine and often responds well to manual therapy, exercise, and postural work.

Tension-type headache

Tension-type headache is influenced by posture, sleep, stress, and muscle tension. Conservative care that addresses these inputs is generally supported.

Note

Migraine is different

Migraine is a neurologic condition managed primarily by physicians. Conservative care can be one supportive input, not a replacement for medical care.

This article is general education, not personal medical advice. If your symptoms include any red-flag signs, seek prompt medical evaluation.

Have questions specific to your body?

A thorough consultation with Dr. Hunter is the fastest way to move from reading to a plan.

Related reading

Keep going deeper.

Three companion pieces on conservative care — what it costs, what it corrects, and what the opioid research shows.